desalination resource and guidance manual for environmental impact assessments

Along with in-depth interviews to obtain input from coastal stakeholders, an indicator framework for the impact of seawater desalination plants was thus developed by applying the concept of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM). Unlike the conventional EIA practice which mostly focuses on the direct impacts, the indicator framework under ICM includes direct and indirect impacts from three aspects: environment, economics and social, covering 14 criteria and 43 indicators. Our results showed that the social aspect criteria in our indicator system are mostly absent in the current EIA practice. This study includes recommendations for the improvement of the existing EIA of seawater desalination plants under the concept of ICM. The environmental impacts that are not well addressed or overlooked under conventional EIA regime are discussed herein. View Show abstract. There has been much research on the environmental impacts associated with the disposal of concentrate, which range in geographic scale from local to regional to global. Therefore, desalination has both high costs and a very large carbon footprint when conventional energy sources are used to power the various desalination processes. A variety of renewable energy sources are available that can be applied to reduce the carbon footprint of desalination. The global environmental impact of desalination can be reduced in terms of carbon dioxide emissions, but at a cost. Seawater desalination facilities will still have some environmental impacts on local areas related to intakes and outfalls of concentrate. Brackish-water desalination of groundwater can create a potential resource depletion problem and also faces the challenge of finding an economical and environmentally sound means of concentrate disposal, particularly for inland facilities. View Show abstract.

• desalination resource and guidance manual for environmental impact assessments, desalination resource and guidance manual for environmental impact assessments.

This paper gives a short account of the guidance development process and summarizes the main results and recommendations. The UNEP document is divided into three parts. In part A, an introduction to the concept, methodology and practice of environmental impact assessment (EIA) is given and a 10-step EIA approach is proposed. Part B outlines a possible modular structure of an EIA report and gives an overview on a wide range of thematic issues that may be relevant to desalination projects. Part C discusses the potential impacts of desalination plants on the environment, based on a comprehensive literature review, and evaluates the identified impacts in terms of significance and relevance for EIA studies.Document analysis from various literatures is employed to compare the EIA of seawater desalination across nations. The environmental assessment adopted by each country addresses the construction, operation and accidental leakage of seawater desalination plants... During the construction period, dust and air pollutants emitted from construction activities are the main contributors to air pollution. The hydrological indicator and water quality are also important to assess the effects of surface water quality, stormwater discharge, as well as the pumping and discharging from the seawater desalination plants.. Environmental impact assessment of seawater desalination plant under the framework of integrated coastal management Article Oct 2013 DESALINATION Ta-Kang Liu Haw-Yang Sheu Chung-Ning Tseng This study aims to improve the current practice of EIA by introducing additional considerations for environmental impact assessment (EIA) under the framework of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM). Various EIA reports on the seawater desalination projects and the UNEP guidance for EIA of desalination were collected for document analysis.

The seasonal differences in response may reflect both biotic (i.e. initial community composition) and abiotic factors (currents and residence time of salinity gradients). Our results emphasize that desalination brine discharges that include chemicals such as iron-hydroxide and polyphosphonates can induce physiological and compositional changes in the microbial community. With the expansion of desalination facilities worldwide such shifts in composition and function of the microbial communities may destabilize and change local aquatic food webs and should thus be monitored. View Show abstract. Viewing the desalination network as a supply chain permits decision makers to evaluate the performance of desalination processes end to end. However, there are few articles considered evaluating the desalination supply chain as a whole. Thus, the purpose of this study is to develop performance measurement criteria and metrics that is designed to evaluate the efficiency of desalination supply chain concerning the economic and environmental factors. Different desalination and supply chain performance measures related to economic, and environmental perspective have been reviewed. The performance measures and metrics have been further refined by a panel of experts using Delphi technique. By adopting the analytic hierarchy process technique, a weight factor has been assigned to each perspective and metric according to its significant in desalination supply chain. It is believed that both academics and practitioners would benefit from the framework developed. Finally, it must be realized that desalination is one part of the solution. Only with a synergistic approach involving desalination, water management, consumption reduction and water reuse could efficiently solve the water demand challenge in future. View Show abstract. It is worth to mention that the employment generated during the construction of a DES plant is temporary, but also significant during the years of construction..

There has been much research on the environmental impacts associated with the disposal of concentrate, which range in geographic scale from local to regional to global. The primary impact of conventional open-ocean intake systems is the impingement and entrainment of marine organisms. These impacts can be minimized by locating the intake in a geographic position where oceanic productivity is low. Velocity-cap intakes tend to reduce impacts by minimizing the number of fish entrained and some new traveling screens can allow the survival of some marine organisms. Mitigation, such as environmental restoration of habitat or restocking, can provide an acceptable solution to impacts where they are significant. Subsurface intake systems avoid impingement and entrainment impacts, but can cause other, less important impacts (e.g., visual, beach access). Concentrate disposal can locally impact benthic communities, if poorly diluted discharge is allowed to flow across the marine bottom. Impacts to benthic communities from concentrate discharges can be minimized by using properly-designed diffuser systems, designed and located based current and flow modeling. View Show abstract. Here we examined changes in composition and productivity of natural microbial coastal communities in experimental mesocosms treated with either iron-hydroxide (Fe), polyphosphonate (Pn), or a combination of high salinities with both chemicals (All). Addition of Pn, relieved phosphorus stress demonstrated by the immediate (within 2 h) and significant reduction in the ecto-enzyme alkaline phosphatase activity (APA). Synergistic effects were observed in the All treatment, reflected by increased production of both primary and bacterial producers as P-stress was relieved. After 10 days of incubation, the microbial community composition changed significantly only in the All treatment. The community composition differed in elevated-salinity compared with non-impacted stations.

View Show abstract Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes for Valorization of Brines Article Full-text available Jan 2016 SEP PURIF REV Carolina Fernandez Gonzalez Antonio Dominguez-Ramos Raquel Ibanez Angel Irabien Several industrial processes, such as desalination or neutralization, generate brines defined as concentrated solutions of salts in water, usually NaCl, typically discharged in the vicinities of the desalination plant or factory. In order to reduce the environmental impact and promote the valorization of the wasted resources, alternatives must be sought. Among sustainable alternatives for the recovery of brines, the possibility of using Electrodialysis with Bipolar Membranes (EDBM) is of interest since it allows recovering brines as useful acids and bases. This review focuses on the discussion of the technical aspects of the EDBM as a mean to treat streams rich in NaCl from reverse osmosis desalination and industrial processes in order to complete the direct delivery of chemicals for self-supply. The main environmental issues associated with desalination brine disposal are presented. The state-of-the-art of valorization of brines by EDBM to acids and bases is completed. This work concludes with an in-depth discussion of the technical, techno-economic and economic barriers that prevent the widespread use of EDBM technology. A marine health assessment of ecological indicators (e.g., as an early-warning system) can provide information about an area of ecosystem disturbance, the disappearance of symbiosis, organism mortality, instability of fertility and breeding species, the emergence of single species, the bioaccumulation of test bed operation pollutants discharged, and changes in the communities. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of ecosystem health assessments using potential ecological indicators in a seawater desalination test bed.

Sustainability assessment of electrodialysis powered by photovoltaic solar energy for freshwater production Article Jul 2015 RENEW SUST ENERG REV Angel Irabien Carolina Fernandez Gonzalez Antonio Dominguez-Ramos Raquel Ibanez Membrane desalination does help at procuring an increasing freshwater (FW) global demand. Energy requirements of desalination technologies compromise the environmental sustainability of desalination. The integration of renewable energies with desalination technologies might improve the sustainability of desalinated water over other alternative FW sources. View Show abstract Design of desalination plants and water distributions networks: a holistic view (in Spanish) Chapter Jan 2017 Sebastian Herrera Leon Natalia Araya Luis A. Cisternas Edelemira Galvez View Desalination by Reverse Osmosis Chapter Full-text available Sep 2017 Anastasios J. Karabelas C.P. Koutsou Dimitris Christos Sioutopoulos Margaritis Kostoglou This chapter deals with the main techno-economic and environmental issues involved in assessing the sustainability of RO membrane technology for water desalination. The technical and economic aspects of desalination plant design and operation are reviewed, focusing on the key parameters of specific energy consumption (SEC) and product water unit cost, which are significantly affected by the main RO process part of the plant. Analysis of factors affecting these parameters helps to identify technical areas for improvements, particularly for seawater desalination. Regarding environmental impact, in addition to SEC, the raw water intake facility and the effluent-brine handling practices tend to get increasing attention and are expected to dominate in the overall sustainability assessment in the coming years, despite their modest direct contribution to the product water unit cost at present. Difficulties encountered in implementing a comprehensive sustainability assessment of RO membrane desalination are outlined.

Chlorine dioxide and ozone are frequently used to remove taste and odor problems, color and to inactive problem microbiological species. To understand the unique value of ozone and chlorine dioxide in water treatment, one must start with the chemistry. View Show abstract On the chlorination of seawater Article Jun 2000 DESALINATION A. M. Shams El Din Rasheed A. Arain A.A. Hammoud At the Umm Al Nar Power and Desalination Plant (Abu Dhabi, UAE), seawater is continuously chlorinated to achieve a residual chlorine content (RCC) of 0.4 to 0.45 ppm, enough to discourage marine organisms gaining access inside the distillers. Reference to the plant's logbooks reveals that more chlorine is injected into the sea than is necessary to attain the desired RCC. The difference depends on the hour of the day as well as the season of the year. These variations are correlated to changes in seawater temperature, solar radiation and biological activity in the sea. Laboratory experiments are conducted to measure the disappearance of RCC from sea and distilled waters in the dark, in diffused daylight and in direct sunlight at different temperatures. The rate constants and concentration variations under the various conditions are computed and discussed. Distinction is made between self-decomposition of the ClO.Light accelerates both reactions more than does rise in temperature. Simple equations are suggested for the calculation of the quantities of chlorine injected into the sea over the whole year, and good agreement with actual values is established. Two alternatives are presented to reduce the amounts of extra chlorine added to the sea. The first recommends injection of the gas in complete darkness deep inside the seawater intake pipe. This realizes a saving of 14% of the total chlorine consumption. The second alternative suggests chlorination in diffused daylight, which ensures a decrease in chlorine consumption of 25% during day time.

Both approaches curtail the adverse effect of chlorine on the environment. View Show abstract Fundamental Aspects of Ozone Chemistry in Recirculating Cooling Water Systems — Data Evaluation Needs Article Aug 1992 OZONE-SCI ENG Rip G. Rice J. Fred Wilkes Proposed uses of ozone for stand-alone cooling water treatment raise critical questions as to what happens chemically. These questions are of more significance to industrial cooling water systems, which typically have higher temperatures and cooling ranges than do comfort cooling systems. When applying ozone to cooling waters, it is very important for the user to understand many fundamental aspects of ozone chemistry. For example, when ozone is added at water pH levels often encountered in cooling waters (? 8), it decomposes to form hydroxyl free radicals, which are stronger oxidizing agents than molecular ozone itself, but of microsecond half-life, and therefore are poor disinfectants. The presence of bicarbonate alkalinity, hardness, naturally occurring organics, bromide ion, and effects of pH levels on water quality parameters and molecular ozone, have pronounced effects on chemical reactions which occur when ozone is added to cooling waters. The authors review the fundamental chemistries involved with ozone in water, discuss the effects of water constituents present or expected to be present in recycling cooling waters, relate these aspects to biocidal efficacy of ozone treatment, and explore possible mechanisms for scale and corrosion control in cooling systems by ozone.Recommended data needs will be discussed, particularly because currently published studies do not contain these data. For example, one explanation for the fact that low levels of applied ozone provide effective biofouling control throughout a cooling tower system in one case but not another may reside in the concentration of bromide ion in the water being ozonized.

We review some empirical analyses and compare desalination concentrate treatments, the impact of reverse osmosis and multistage flash, chemicals used in the plant, the impact pathway, the brine outfall pipe, an operational assessment, salinity tolerances, and the eco-toxicological effect of brine in a marine ecosystem. View Show abstract Show more “The Interorganizational Committee on Principles and Guidelines for Social Impact Assessment: Principles and Guidelines for Social Impact Assessment in the USA.” Article Full-text available Sep 2003 Impact Assess Proj Apprais Rabel J. Burdge Susan Charnley Michael Downs Gary Williams The 2003 version of Principles and Guidelines for So- cial Impact Assessment (SIA) in the USA provides guidance for the conduct of SIA within the context of the US National Environmental Policy Act of 1970. A social impact assessment model is outlined followed by suggested so- cial impact assessment variables. The document con- cludes with the detailed steps in the SIA process. View Show abstract Seawater desalination: impacts of brine and chemical discharges on the marine environment Article Jan 2003 Sabine Lattemann Th. Hopner View GUIDELINES FOR INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT Article Jan C Post Carl G Lundin View Environmental impacts of seawater distillation and reverse osmosis processes Article Feb 1997 DESALINATION K.G. Hamilton F. James D. Chatain N.M. Wade The paper presents and compares the marine and atmospheric discharges of typical large MSF and RO plants. Distillation plants require an inlet seawater flow around 8 to 10 times the fresh water production rate, for cooling and feed make-up. The discharge is raised in salinity and in temperature, due to heat rejection from the process. A seawater RO plant generally requires a lower feedwater flow rate of around 2.5 to 3 times the production. Salinity of the discharge is correspondingly greater than in distillation, but temperature rise is small.

Chemical discharges are compared for the different processes. The factors affecting site selection and requirements for seawater intakes and outfalls are briefly discussed, with examples. The land area needed for a desalination plant is compared with the catchment and reservoir areas needed for a typical surface water collection scheme to illustrate the much lower impact of desalination on land resources. Factors such as noise and aesthetics are also briefly discussed. View Show abstract Impact of a desalination plant on the physical and chemical properties of seawater, Bahrain Article Apr 1992 WATER RES AM ALTAYARAN IM MADANY The impact of effluent from the Sitra power and desalination plant (SPDP), Bahrain, on the physical and chemical properties of the receiving water was investigated. Two distinguished zones of the receiving water were recognized. These zones resulted from the presence of the jetty. The length of the first zone is about the same length as the jetty, 70 m. The length of the second zone extends to about 150 m. Seventy five case stations were selected on the receiving water. On the intake side, fifteen stations were considered as control stations. The SPDP effluent significantly changed the temperature and salinity of the receiving water of the first zone. The dissolved oxygen levels vary slightly from the control stations. The jetty was found to restrict the water circulation of the first zone. This restriction caused a delay in the temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen dispersion. Beyond the first zone, this restriction is removed and the dispersion processes affected the control stations. View Show abstract Environmentally friendly methods of water disinfection: The chemistry of alternative disinfectants Article Dec 2000 PROG NUCL ENERG Gilbert Gordon Bernard Bubnis The risk of disease from microbiological organisms far surpasses any chemical risk associated with water treatment by chemical oxidation.

With bromide ion present, ozone quickly produces hypobromous acid, which is a much more stable biocide than is molecular ozone. View Show abstract Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment, U.S Article Jan 1996 USEPA View Autonomous desalination system concepts for seawater and brackish water in rural areas with renewable energies - Potentials, technologies, field experience, socio-technical and socio-economic impacts - ADIRA Article Aug 2004 DESALINATION Ulrike Seibert Gisela Vogt Christian Brennig Felix Holz The objective of this paper is to present the planned activities and future results of the ADIRA project. After a short introduction into the problem of energy and clean water supply in rural areas, a detailed project description follows in order to inform relevant stakeholders about the present activities and future results and to foster networking among international experts. The main lines of action are: (1) Identification and quantification of regions, where fresh water supply from seawater or brackish water with decentralised autonomously powered desalination units are a possible solution for the fresh water supply problem; (2) Generating information on market available desalination systems through a technical study and development of technical concepts for installing sustainable desalination units in certain areas; (3) Planning, implementation and monitoring of pilot installations to achieve detailed results on technical viability, socio-economic concerns; (4) Gaining information about actors in the field of water and energy supply, possible investors and political framework in order to be able to identify potentials and barriers to boost the implementation of decentralised desalination units; (5) Preparation of tools, data bases, training and awareness raising materials for supporting the systems designers, installers, operators and final water users in the implementation and sustainable operation of decentralised desalination units.

EU research fp6 project involving 13 European and international partners from industry and academia. These are aimed mainly at proponents and their consultants, since these stakeholders are usually responsible for undertaking EIA studies and presenting proposals for evaluation by the public and decision-makers. But how effective are EIA guidance materials in practice. This paper reports on a follow-up survey of 20 environmental consultants in Western Australia to determine the influence of guidance materials (developed by the Environmental Protection Authority over last 3-5 years) on their EIA practices. It was found that EIA guidance did influence the practices of environmental consultants and were perceived to enhance EIA outcomes. However a number of short fallings were identified. Suggestions for improving the utility of EIA guidance in the future include. Incorporation of these suggestions should improve the utility of future guidance materials for environmental consultants, and thereby contribute to EIA capacity building. Key issues are the concentrate and chemical discharges to the marine environment, the emissions of air pollutants and the energy demand of the processes. To safeguard a sustainable use of desalination technology, the impacts of each major desalination project should be investigated and mitigated by means of a project- and location-specific environmental impact assessment (EIA) study, while the benefits and impacts of different water supply options should be balanced on the scale of regional management plans. In this context, our paper intends to present an overview on present seawater desalination capacities by region, a synopsis of the key environmental concerns of desalination, including ways of mitigating the impacts of desalination on the environment, and of avoiding some of the dangers of the environment to desalination.

Increasing demand for water in the domestic sector has shifted attention to the role of desalination in alleviating water shortages. Experience in the Gulf States demonstrates that desalination technology has developed to a level where it can serve as a reliable source of water at a price comparable to water from conventional sources. Desalination remains in GCC countries the most feasible alternative to augment or meet future water supply requirements. It is considered a strategic option for satisfying current and future domestic water supply requirements, in comparison to the development of other water resources. Despite the many benefits the technology has to offer, concerns rise over potential negative impacts on the environment. Key issues are the concentrate and chemical discharges to the marine environment, the emissions of air pollutants and the energy demand of the processes. To safeguard a sustainable use of desali nation technology, the impacts of each major desalination project should be investigated and mitigated by means of a project- and location-specific environmental impact assessment (EIA) study, while the benefits and impacts of different water supply options should be balanced on the scale of regional management plans. In this context, our paper intends to present an overview on present seawater desalination capacities by region, a synopsis of the key environmental concerns of desalination, including ways of mitigating the impacts of desalination on the environment, and of avoiding some of the dangers of the environment to desalination. View full-text Article Seawater desalination - A green technology. This paper describes a general BAT approach for seawater desalination plants, focusing on the resource consumption of the different processes and methods of operation and their likely environmental impacts.

The results may be a useful reference in the determination of individual BAT solutions on a case by case basis, taking site- and project-specific considerations into account, such as environmental regulations and local environmental conditions. Read more Chapter Protecting the Marine Environment Sabine Lattemann As the use of desalination increases in many parts of the world, the problem changes from water scarcity to energy consumptionThe main environmental concerns of desalinationThis chapter gives a synopsis ofAn overview of seawater desalination capacitiesIt furthermore discusses the historical development of the main desalination technologies, regional and future trends. Much of the expected growth of the desalination market will take place in the seawater sector, although brackish water and wastewater desalination will presumably become more important in the future. The figures show that desalination is developing into a coastal-based industry in some sea regions such as the Arabian Gulf, the Red Sea, or the Mediterranean Sea, with potential to harm the marine environmental resources it depends on. The key environmental concerns are briefly outlined, covering the intakes and discharges, and energy demand of the main processes, followed by an outlook on impact mitigation measures. View full-text Download citation What type of file do you want. RIS BibTeX Plain Text What do you want to download. Citation only Citation and abstract Download ResearchGate iOS App Get it from the App Store now. Install Keep up with your stats and more Access scientific knowledge from anywhere or Discover by subject area Recruit researchers Join for free Login Email Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password. Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with LinkedIn Continue with Google Welcome back. Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with LinkedIn Continue with Google No account. All rights reserved.

Terms Privacy Copyright Imprint. Some features of this site may not work without it. The industrial?scale production of drinking water from the sea, however, has only become possible since the 1950s. Today the worldwide number of desalination plants increases at rapid pace, as production costs of desalinated water have declined and many regions turn to desalination in order to alleviate the burdens of water scarcity. Desalination undoubtedly offers a wide variety of benefits for human health and socio?economic development. It provides a seemingly unlimited, draught?resistant and constant supply of high quality drinking water while reducing the pressures on freshwater ecosystems and groundwater aquifers. In spite of these advantages, concerns are raised over potential negative impacts of desalination activity on the environment. These need to be investigated and mitigated in order to safeguard a sustainable use of desalination technologies, which can be attained by conducting project. The document assists project designers, consultants, regulators and decision makers to anticipate and address all relevant environmental, socioeconomic and public health concerns that may arise when undertaking a desalination project for obtaining maximum beneficial use of the desalinated water in terms of quality, safety and environmental protection. This paper gives a short account of the guidance development process and summarizes the main results and recommendations. The UNEP document is divided into three parts. In part A, an introduction to the concept, methodology and practice of environmental impact assessment (EIA) is given and a 10-step EIA approach is proposed. Part B outlines a possible modular structure of an EIA report and gives an overview on a wide range of thematic issues that may be relevant to desalination projects.

desay dvd player manual

Page 6 The pickup may be condensed with water under theThe following discs can be played:Page 8 PANELPage 12 ADVANCED PLAYBACKPage 15 SYSTEM SETUP. This DVD player includes three kinds of audio output:Page 16 SYSTEM SETUPCOMPONENT:. Page 17 SYSTEM SETUPCONTRAST: Sets the contrast level of Video output. Page 18 SYSTEM SETUPSUBTITLE: Sets the preferred subtitle language asPlease check the following guide for the possible cause and solution for a problem before contacting the. Page 20 DVD CHARACTERISTICS. DVD player is the ticket of your home theater. Every technical index of this machine is far. Page 21 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF DVDSystem and Outputs. Using the online preview, you can quickly view the contents and go to the page where you will find the solution to your problem with Desay DS-5701. To start viewing the user manual Desay DS-5701 on full screen, use the button Fullscreen. However, if you do not want to take up too much of your disk space, you can always download it in the future from ManualsBase. The option to print the manual has also been provided, and you can use it by clicking the link above - Print the manual. You do not have to print the entire manual Desay DS-5701 but the selected pages only. paper. If you want to quickly view the content of pages found on the following pages of the manual, you can use them. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful inter- ference to radioImproper use can result in electric shock or fire hazard. The safeguards incorporated in this unit will protect you if you observe the following procedures for installation, use and servicing. This unit is fully transistorized and does not contain any parts that can bNon-standardized discs, even if they may be labeled as above can not be played.

• desay dvd player manual, desay dvd player manual.

If there are questions regarding our TV set compatibility with this model 525p and 625p DVD player, please contact our customer service centre. Improper use can result in electric shock or fire hazard. In some cases, the disc may not be played.When using an S-video cable, do not connect the yellow video cable. Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input. If a disc is already in the tray, it will begin to play once the power is on. Dolby General Audio Video Video Setup Page Component CVBS CVBS TV Mode Sharpness Brightness Contrast Component 4.2 TV MODE SETUP PAGE TV MODE: Sets the scan mode to same of your TV. Dolby General Audio. Dolby General Audio Video Video Setup Page Component TV Mode Sharpness Brightness Contrast Contrast Press right button the TV will display below.General Audio Preference Page TV Type Audio Subtitle Disc Menu. SYMPTOMS AND CORRECTIONS SYMPTOMS No power Check to make sure that the power connection is secure. Make sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. Every technical index of this machine is far more superior to any previous audio-visual equipment. This completely new digital technology has compressed the audio visual effect of cinema into 12cm diameter disc which is the same in dimension as the CD disc. Especially the Dolby digital output can provide prominent digital surround effect. Picture format on Disc Pan Scan 16:9 Functions supported by DVD discs There are many functions available on DVD discs and the functions vary per player and per manufacturer. Regional code and signal system Dolby digital surround sound Number of languages. Page 3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONSPage 4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. FCC NOTICE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class. Page 5 CAUTION: PLEASE READ AND OBSERVE ALL WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN IN THIS MANUAL AND. THOSE MARKED ON THE UNIT. RETAIN.

Function Supported by DVD Discs. SpecificationThe exclamation point within an equilateral triangle isThe symbol for CLASS II (Double Insulation).Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than thoseTo prevent direct exposure to laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure. Visible laser radiation whenThese limits are designed toThis equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if notHowever, these is no guarantee that interferenceIf this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected byUse of this copyright protectionCorporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Consumers should note that not all high definition television sets are fully compatibleIn case of 525 or 625 progressive scan picture problems, it is recommended that he. If there are questionsConfidential unpublished works. Copyright 1992-1997 Dolby Laboratories. All rights reserved.Improper use can result in electric shock or fireThe following discs can be played. Designed for. WindowsDiscs than those listed above can not be played. Non-standardized discs, even if they may be labeled as above can not be played. In some cases,Owner's manual. 1For Home or Office UseConfidential Unpublished works. All rights reserved.Nos. 4,631,603;To video input(yellow). To audio inputs(red, white). To S-video input. If the TV has an S-video input, connect the DVD player with an S-video cable. When using an S-video cable, do not connect the yellow video cable. Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input. To Y video output. To audio inputs of the amplifier. To Y video input. Connecting to an amplifier equipped with a digital audio input and TV. To COAXIALCoaxial cable. To Y video inputAngle. About 300 in each directionPreparations.

The performance of recorded disc is depend on the method and quality of disc-burning. In some cases, the disc may not be played.Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input ToEach press of NEXT key during playing will skip the current chapter and play the next one. Basic playback 1. Press POWER switch on the front panel to ON, the DVD player turns onDolby General Audio Video Preference Press LEFT can return the previous menu. 2.To exit setup menDolby General Audio Video Preference Dolby General Audio Video Preference Video Setup Page Video Setup Page Component YUV TV Mode Component CVBS CVBS Sharpness Low TV Mode YUV Brightness 00 Sharpness Low Contrast 00 Brightness 00 Contrast 00 Brightness Component Press right button the TV will display below. 4.2 TV MODE SETUP PAGE TV MODE: Sets TV Type AUTO PAL Audio Eng Multi General Audio Dolby Video Preference Subtitle Off NTSC Disc Menu Eng Video Setup Page Parental Password Component YUV Default TV Mode Set TV Standard Sharpness Low Brightness 00 Contrast 00 Note: How to Set the TV Type. The table bSYMPTOMS AND CORRECTIONS SYMPTOMS CORRECTIONS No power Check to make sure that the power connection is secure. Make sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. No picture Make sure that the TV is in good working condition. Make sure the connection between the player and other devices are secure. No soundEvery technical index of this machine is far more superior to any previous audio-visual equipment. Especially the Dolby digital output can provide prominent digital surround effect. It can also be compatible with the existing CD, CD-R and CD-RW (It can not be. Important Safety Instructions. Notice. Disc Protection. Playable Discs. AccessoriesPanel. Basic connection. Remote controlMP3 Playback. Kodak Picture Disc PlaybackBasic Playback. Stop Playback. Previous and Next. Fast forward and Fast reverseTrouble Shooting. DVD Characteristics. Special Function of DVD.

OffDYNAMIC: this function is generally used whenThis setting can dynamically lower the volume and still keep the originalAudio. Dual Mono. Dynamic. PreferenceDownmix. StereoSet Downmix ModeBRIGHTNESS: Sets the brightness level of videoGeneral. PreferencePreference. Video Setup Page. Component. TV Mode. Sharpness. Brightness. Contrast. ContrastComponent. Press right button the TV will display below.General. ContrastLowGeneral. ContrastMedium. Low. SharpnessDolby. TV Type. Subtitle. Disc Menu. Parental. Password. Default. ContrastPreferenceOff. EngThe table below shows what kinds of disc are compatible with each setting (MULTI, PAL and NTSC). Press right button the TV will display below. Set TV Standard. LowGeneral. Preference Page. CONTRAST: Sets the contrast level of Video output. PreferenceGeneral. Preference PageAudio. The preference setting is active only when no disc,Off. Eng. Preferred Audio Language. TV TYPE: This player supports different TV output,In this case, you should press the SETUP buttonFrench. Spanish. Chinese. Japanese. Korean. Russian. Thai. PreferenceDolby. DefaultOff. EngNote: Be sure remember new password. If you forget,General. DISC MENU: Sets the preferred menu language asDolby. EngPreference. Set Parental Control. French. Preferred Subtitle Language. SUBTITLE: Sets the preferred subtitle language asGeneral. AudioOff. Change. Change PasswordOff. Old Password. New Password. Preferred Menu Language. Confirm PWDGeneral. If you change this set, you must input password.Dolby. Load Factory SettingPreferenceMake sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. No picture. Make sure that the TV is in good working condition. Make sure the connection between the player and other devicesNo sound. Make sure that the TV and AMP are in good working conditionCheck that the disc is properly inserted. Failed to Play. Clean the disc. Remove obstacles between remote control and unit.

During playing, press PREVEach press of NEXTWhen you want to view a disc, turn on the TV andBasic playbackIf a disc isThere are two different disc sizes. Place theDo not place a disc which is unplayable in this. DVD player.Some discs may not playback automatically,Stop playback. Fast forward and Fast reverseEach time the F.FWDEach time the F.REVThe sound will be muted duringAs some disc theAccording to operation, you could choose point thatPress this button and the screen will display someVOLUME and MUTE. The first pressFollow this operation:ChapterTitleAllIn this mode, you can move the picture with CURSOREach picture in the Kodak Picture CD will be displayed consecutively in a slide-show fashion and will be scaledIf you want to return the menu, press MENU button. If you desire to display an image indefinitely, press the PAUSE button. To view the next or previous picture,IMPORTANT NOTE: Quality of pictures displayed on the screen is highly dependent on the viewing device.Press PAUSE to pause theLEFT and RIGHT buttons on the remote controlPress LEFT can return the previous menu.Video. Dolby. Audio. Video. Preference. General Setup Page. TV Display. Angle Mark. OSD Lang. SPDIF Output. CaptionsEng. On. Off. On Screen Display (OSD) Language: Users canGeneral Setup Page. Captions. GeneralAudio. ANGLE MARK: Users can select a particular cameraSet Angle MarkEng. Wide. General. Set TV Display Mode. The TV Display which select the different ratio ofMulti-image ratio mode)Eng. English. Set OSD Language. Note. No matter which display format is selected, aThe display format of DVD titles may vary; pleaseIf the DVD title is recorded in 16:9 wide displaySome DVD titles may be recorded in specialGeneral. Spdif Output. Set SpdifEng. Spdif OffAudioGeneral. Dolby Digital Setup. CAPTIONS: For hearing-impaired people.GeneralDynamic. Stereo. L-Mono. R-Mono. Mix-Mono. Dual Mono (1, 1) Setup.

PIP functionality that lets you display primary and secondary video at the same time (if available on the Blu-ray. Disc). Pop-up menu display without interrupting playback (if available on the Blu-ray Disc).The following types of discs can play in the REF player. Disc type. Logo. Blu-ray Disc. LogoPlayback may not work for some types of discs, or when specific operations, such as angle change andInformation about the discs is written in detail on the box. Please refer to this if necessary. Do not allow the disc to become dirty or scratched. Fingerprints, dirt, dust,Windows Media Audio (WMA) files must be written to the disc with a.wma file extension in order to beJPEG picture files must be written to the disc with an.jpeg or.jpg file extension in order to be recognizedDVD-Video. Manufactured:Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. Dolby and the double-D symbol areDTS, Inc. All Rights Reserved.This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:To audio inputs(red, white). BD PlayerCoaxial cable. To video input. Connecting to a device with HDMI terminal. BD PlayerThis player can be connected to a local area network (LAN) via the LAN port on the rear panel or the internalWired network. Wireless network. Connect the player’s LAN port to the corresponding. Another connection option is to use an Access PointIn the example configuration forRJ45 connector).In the example configuration forWireless. Communication. BD PlayerWireless routerThis player is equipped. Using a wired network provides the best performance,IEEE 802.11n certified Wi-Fi network (access pointNote. When plugging or unplugging the LAN cable, holdWhen unplugging, doDo not connect a modular phone cable to the LANSince there are various connection configurations,FunctionTV that matches the connection method you used to. In menu mode, press to enter numbers.Stop playbackAs some disc theNote: Not all Blu-ray Discs support the resume feature.

The resume information is saved even when the powerCURSOR button to select, then press ENTER. Fast forward and Fast reverseEach time the F.FWD. Pause playbackThe speed willEach time the F.REV. Step forwardThe speed willWhen a menu is open, press to highlight an item, thenWhen viewing a picture(JPEG file),press to rotate thePrevious and Next. During normal playing, press PREVEach press of NEXTTo open the pop-up menu opens.The third press will cancel this function. Note: this key is invalid to Blu-ray Disc Java.HOME menu. Note: The HOME menu will display on the screenFollow this operation. Repeat Chapter. Repeat Title. Repeat All. Repeat Off. Press this button repeatedly to display circular theNote:Note. Setting a resolution your TV cannot support couldDuring playback, press this button and ENTER button,Note: For some discs, the TITLE could not be chosenThis function key will be effective only on HOME muneThis button can cancel the mistake information youEach time you pressNote: this key is invalid to Blu-ray Disc Java.Press this button on remote control to change theWhen a BD disc loads always explore the title menu. Secondary videoPress the PIP AUDIO button.The secondary audio is played.PLAY RESUME: This feature is not available on. BD-Java discs. P-I-P functionality is also known as BonusView. A-B repeat is disabled on some BD discs. Note: Only the primary video is played duringThe RED, GREEN, YELLOW and BLUE buttonsPress the PIP key to. BD-Video disc that includes JavaTM applicationsLEFT and RIGHT buttons on the remote control toUsing the Playlist. You can custom your playlist by adding to PlaylistNOTE: The Playlist will be cleared after power on. The maximum file number is 100 for each sub-folderData DiscPhoto. Music. VideoEdit Menu. Exit. Supported file type: JPEG. In MY MEDIA, you can browse and view yourENTER confirm selecting. Note: When highlight one JPEG file, its thumbnail isAnd also the file type, size, and resolution are displayed on the preview area.

Failed to respond toAim remote control at the sensor on the front panel. Check batteries and replace them if necessary. Check the disc for dirt and scratches. Clean or replace disc. Picture Disturbance. Failed to workShut down the unit, wait ten seconds, and restart the unit. Power surges or brown outs or other electrical phenomena. Shut down the unit, wait ten seconds, and restart the unit.Every technical index of this machine is far more superior to anyThis completely new digital technology has compressed the audio visualEspecially the DolbyIt can also be compatible with the existing CD. CD-R and CD-RW (It can not be compatible with some CD-RW discs). Compare DVD disc with other discs:Capacity. SinglesideDigitalDisc diameter. HorizontalMore than 500 line. No more thanPictureMultiple kinds. One kind. SubtitleLanguageSound qualityPicture formatTV Screen SizePan Scan. Wide ScreenThere are many functions available on DVD discs andPicture proportion modes. Dolby digital surround sound. Parent lock. Number of languages. Angles for viewing. Subtitle languages. Closed CaptionVF SignalFrequenceCD: 20Hz-20KHz(EIAJ). DVD: 20Hz-44KHz(96KHz)(Sample result)MPEG LAYER2 standard. Audio outputElectric level output: 1.8VAudio outputElectric level output: 0.5Vp--pVideo output. Electric level output: 1.0Vp--pS-Video output. Component videoChrominance (C): 0.286Vp--p. Electric level output: 0.7Vp--p,General. Power. The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle isThe symbol for CLASS II (Double Insulation).This Digital Video Disc player employs a laser system. Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than thoseTo prevent direct exposure to laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.Use of this copyright protection technology mustReverse engineering orManufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. Dolby and the double-D symbolManufactured under license under U.S. Patent Nos: 5,956,674; 5,974,380; 6,487,535Product includes software. DTS, Inc.

All Rights. Reserved. Disposal of your old applianceThe Blu-ray Disc player HBD316 are Energy Star qualified DVD. When in idle modeProtection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy. FCC statement. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement. This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) thisYou are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the part responsible for complianceNOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuantThese limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmfulThis equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used inHowever, there isIf this equipment does cause harmfulReorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.Install in accordance with the manufacture’s instructions.A polarized plug has twoA grounding plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong is provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit intoWhen a cart or rackServicing is required when the apparatus has beenThe ventilation should not be impeded by covering the ventilation openings with items such asFull high-definition video playback at up to 1080p resolution for an amazing viewing experience. Upconversion of standard definition DVDs for enhanced picture quality at up to 1080p over an HDMIRich multi-channel surround sound. Easy and simple HDTV connection using a single HDMI cable (cable not included). Multiple outputs for connecting your home theater system or amplifier.

The followings is the instructions for the key usagePAUSE: Press PAUSE to pause JPEG file playback,STOP: Press STOP to stop(fully stop) the pictureDISPLAY: Open the Display menu to view pictureNOTE:The operations for USB device are similar toThe file name can be up to 255 characters. The directory length can be up to 1152 characters. When playing video discs, you must stop playback,Using the Edit menu. The Edit menu allows you to do following operationsSelect all. Clear all. CancelSize: 0.241M. Resolution: 1024x768Exit. NOTE: In the first and the second layers, it is notCancel: Cancel and exit the Edit menu.Playback a music file. Supported file type: wma. In Media Center, you can browse and enjoy yourENTER or PLAY to start playback.In File bowser,The followings is the instructions for the key usagePAUSE: Press PAUSE to pause wma file playback,STOP: Press STOP to stop resume, and press againREPEAT A-B: Playback selected segment (A-B)Some (but not all) BD discs contain additional featuresThese additional features may include things like:In order to access BD-Live functions, the player mustNote:Upgrade. There are three method to update the player: Disc. USB Storage and Network. Playback a video file. When the new software is identified by the player. Supported file type: MPEG4, WMV9, MKV. In Media Center, you can browse and watch yourENTER or PLAY to start playback.In File bowser,The followings is the instructions for the key usagePAUSE: Press PAUSE to pause video file playback,STOP: Press STOP to stop resume, and press againREPEAT A-B: Playback selected segment (A-B)DISPLAY: Open the Display menu to view Video fileAfter connecting to the network successfully, thenHOME-SETTINGS-SystemWhen the new softwarePress ENTER to reboot. Note: If the package did not pass the verificationPlease make sure theThe scanningThe screen isThe HOME menu will display on the screenRIGHT buttons on the remote control to move thePress RETURN can return the previous menu.

Select the video output resolution: Auto, 1080p,Auto: Select the most suitable resolution accordingRIGHT buttons on the remote control to select the. QUICK SETUP, and then press the ENTER buttonAn initial setup wizard helps to quick set the unit,Note. Setting the player for an output resolution notOnly the HDMI output of the player is capableThe CVBS will have the image output only in 480iNote. The first time you turn on your player, the Quick. Setup wizard opens automatically. You can use theSelect TV system: NTSC and PAL. NTSC: Select this option when connected withWithin the HOME menu, you can use LEFT and. RIGHT buttons on the remote control to select the. SETTINGS, and then press the ENTER button toSelect HDMI Color Space: Auto, YCbCr, YCbCr422. Full RGB and RGB.Display.

desay ds-5701 manual

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful inter- ference to radioImproper use can result in electric shock or fire hazard. The safeguards incorporated in this unit will protect you if you observe the following procedures for installation, use and servicing. This unit is fully transistorized and does not contain any parts that can bNon-standardized discs, even if they may be labeled as above can not be played. The performance of recorded disc is depend on the method and quality of disc-burning. In some cases, the disc may not be played.Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input ToEach press of NEXT key during playing will skip the current chapter and play the next one. Basic playback 1. Press POWER switch on the front panel to ON, the DVD player turns onDolby General Audio Video Preference Press LEFT can return the previous menu. 2.To exit setup menDolby General Audio Video Preference Dolby General Audio Video Preference Video Setup Page Video Setup Page Component YUV TV Mode Component CVBS CVBS Sharpness Low TV Mode YUV Brightness 00 Sharpness Low Contrast 00 Brightness 00 Contrast 00 Brightness Component Press right button the TV will display below. 4.2 TV MODE SETUP PAGE TV MODE: Sets TV Type AUTO PAL Audio Eng Multi General Audio Dolby Video Preference Subtitle Off NTSC Disc Menu Eng Video Setup Page Parental Password Component YUV Default TV Mode Set TV Standard Sharpness Low Brightness 00 Contrast 00 Note: How to Set the TV Type. The table bSYMPTOMS AND CORRECTIONS SYMPTOMS CORRECTIONS No power Check to make sure that the power connection is secure. Make sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. No picture Make sure that the TV is in good working condition. Make sure the connection between the player and other devices are secure.

• desay ds-5701 manual.

If there are questions regarding our TV set compatibility with this model 525p and 625p DVD player, please contact our customer service centre. Improper use can result in electric shock or fire hazard. In some cases, the disc may not be played.When using an S-video cable, do not connect the yellow video cable. Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input. If a disc is already in the tray, it will begin to play once the power is on. Dolby General Audio Video Video Setup Page Component CVBS CVBS TV Mode Sharpness Brightness Contrast Component 4.2 TV MODE SETUP PAGE TV MODE: Sets the scan mode to same of your TV. Dolby General Audio. Dolby General Audio Video Video Setup Page Component TV Mode Sharpness Brightness Contrast Contrast Press right button the TV will display below.General Audio Preference Page TV Type Audio Subtitle Disc Menu. SYMPTOMS AND CORRECTIONS SYMPTOMS No power Check to make sure that the power connection is secure. Make sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. Every technical index of this machine is far more superior to any previous audio-visual equipment. This completely new digital technology has compressed the audio visual effect of cinema into 12cm diameter disc which is the same in dimension as the CD disc. Especially the Dolby digital output can provide prominent digital surround effect. Picture format on Disc Pan Scan 16:9 Functions supported by DVD discs There are many functions available on DVD discs and the functions vary per player and per manufacturer. Regional code and signal system Dolby digital surround sound Number of languages. This DVD player includes three kinds of audio output:SUBTITLE: Sets the preferred subtitle language as. DVD player is the ticket of your home theater.System and Outputs. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

To audio inputs(red, white). To S-video input. If the TV has an S-video input, connect the DVD player with an S-video cable. When using an S-video cable, do not connect the yellow video cable. Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input. To Y video output. To audio inputs of the amplifier. To Y video input. Connecting to an amplifier equipped with a digital audio input and TV. To COAXIALCoaxial cable. To Y video inputAngle. About 300 in each directionPreparations. During playing, press PREVEach press of NEXTWhen you want to view a disc, turn on the TV andBasic playbackIf a disc isThere are two different disc sizes. Place theDo not place a disc which is unplayable in this. DVD player.Some discs may not playback automatically,Stop playback. Fast forward and Fast reverseEach time the F.FWDEach time the F.REVThe sound will be muted duringAs some disc theAccording to operation, you could choose point thatPress this button and the screen will display someVOLUME and MUTE. The first pressFollow this operation:ChapterTitleAllIn this mode, you can move the picture with CURSOREach picture in the Kodak Picture CD will be displayed consecutively in a slide-show fashion and will be scaledIf you want to return the menu, press MENU button. If you desire to display an image indefinitely, press the PAUSE button. To view the next or previous picture,IMPORTANT NOTE: Quality of pictures displayed on the screen is highly dependent on the viewing device.Press PAUSE to pause theLEFT and RIGHT buttons on the remote controlPress LEFT can return the previous menu.Video. Dolby. Audio. Video. Preference. General Setup Page. TV Display. Angle Mark. OSD Lang. SPDIF Output. CaptionsEng. On. Off. On Screen Display (OSD) Language: Users canGeneral Setup Page. Captions. GeneralAudio. ANGLE MARK: Users can select a particular cameraSet Angle MarkEng. Wide. General. Set TV Display Mode. The TV Display which select the different ratio ofMulti-image ratio mode)Eng. English.

No soundEvery technical index of this machine is far more superior to any previous audio-visual equipment. Especially the Dolby digital output can provide prominent digital surround effect. It can also be compatible with the existing CD, CD-R and CD-RW (It can not be. Important Safety Instructions. Notice. Disc Protection. Playable Discs. AccessoriesPanel. Basic connection. Remote controlMP3 Playback. Kodak Picture Disc PlaybackBasic Playback. Stop Playback. Previous and Next. Fast forward and Fast reverseTrouble Shooting. DVD Characteristics. Special Function of DVD. Function Supported by DVD Discs. SpecificationThe exclamation point within an equilateral triangle isThe symbol for CLASS II (Double Insulation).Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than thoseTo prevent direct exposure to laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure. Visible laser radiation whenThese limits are designed toThis equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if notHowever, these is no guarantee that interferenceIf this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected byUse of this copyright protectionCorporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Consumers should note that not all high definition television sets are fully compatibleIn case of 525 or 625 progressive scan picture problems, it is recommended that he. If there are questionsConfidential unpublished works. Copyright 1992-1997 Dolby Laboratories. All rights reserved.Improper use can result in electric shock or fireThe following discs can be played. Designed for. WindowsDiscs than those listed above can not be played. Non-standardized discs, even if they may be labeled as above can not be played. In some cases,Owner's manual. 1For Home or Office UseConfidential Unpublished works. All rights reserved.Nos. 4,631,603;To video input(yellow).

Load Factory SettingPreferenceMake sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. No picture. Make sure that the TV is in good working condition. Make sure the connection between the player and other devicesNo sound. Make sure that the TV and AMP are in good working conditionCheck that the disc is properly inserted. Failed to Play. Clean the disc. Remove obstacles between remote control and unit. Failed to respond toAim remote control at the sensor on the front panel. Check batteries and replace them if necessary. Check the disc for dirt and scratches. Clean or replace disc. Picture Disturbance. Failed to workShut down the unit, wait ten seconds, and restart the unit. Power surges or brown outs or other electrical phenomena. Shut down the unit, wait ten seconds, and restart the unit.Every technical index of this machine is far more superior to anyThis completely new digital technology has compressed the audio visualEspecially the DolbyIt can also be compatible with the existing CD. CD-R and CD-RW (It can not be compatible with some CD-RW discs). Compare DVD disc with other discs:Capacity. SinglesideDigitalDisc diameter. HorizontalMore than 500 line. No more thanPictureMultiple kinds. One kind. SubtitleLanguageSound qualityPicture formatTV Screen SizePan Scan. Wide ScreenThere are many functions available on DVD discs andPicture proportion modes. Dolby digital surround sound. Parent lock. Number of languages. Angles for viewing. Subtitle languages. Closed CaptionVF SignalFrequenceCD: 20Hz-20KHz(EIAJ). DVD: 20Hz-44KHz(96KHz)(Sample result)MPEG LAYER2 standard. Audio outputElectric level output: 1.8VAudio outputElectric level output: 0.5Vp--pVideo output. Electric level output: 1.0Vp--pS-Video output. Component videoChrominance (C): 0.286Vp--p. Electric level output: 0.7Vp--p,General. Power. These classes help to control the types of DVDs that the family watches, There are up to 8 censorship classes for DVDs. Note: Be sure remember new password.

Set OSD Language. Note. No matter which display format is selected, aThe display format of DVD titles may vary; pleaseIf the DVD title is recorded in 16:9 wide displaySome DVD titles may be recorded in specialGeneral. Spdif Output. Set SpdifEng. Spdif OffAudioGeneral. Dolby Digital Setup. CAPTIONS: For hearing-impaired people.GeneralDynamic. Stereo. L-Mono. R-Mono. Mix-Mono. Dual Mono (1, 1) Setup. OffDYNAMIC: this function is generally used whenThis setting can dynamically lower the volume and still keep the originalAudio. Dual Mono. Dynamic. PreferenceDownmix. StereoSet Downmix ModeBRIGHTNESS: Sets the brightness level of videoGeneral. PreferencePreference. Video Setup Page. Component. TV Mode. Sharpness. Brightness. Contrast. ContrastComponent. Press right button the TV will display below.General. ContrastLowGeneral. ContrastMedium. Low. SharpnessDolby. TV Type. Subtitle. Disc Menu. Parental. Password. Default. ContrastPreferenceOff. EngThe table below shows what kinds of disc are compatible with each setting (MULTI, PAL and NTSC). Press right button the TV will display below. Set TV Standard. LowGeneral. Preference Page. CONTRAST: Sets the contrast level of Video output. PreferenceGeneral. Preference PageAudio. The preference setting is active only when no disc,Off. Eng. Preferred Audio Language. TV TYPE: This player supports different TV output,In this case, you should press the SETUP buttonFrench. Spanish. Chinese. Japanese. Korean. Russian. Thai. PreferenceDolby. DefaultOff. EngNote: Be sure remember new password. If you forget,General. DISC MENU: Sets the preferred menu language asDolby. EngPreference. Set Parental Control. French. Preferred Subtitle Language. SUBTITLE: Sets the preferred subtitle language asGeneral. AudioOff. Change. Change PasswordOff. Old Password. New Password. Preferred Menu Language. Confirm PWDGeneral. If you change this set, you must input password.Dolby.

For courses specific to Lymphedema, please see our Lymphedema Management Seminar (31 hours) or Complete Lymphedema Certification (135 hours Manual Lymph Drainage (Vodder Technique) This 5-day, 40-hour certification course is a careful balance between lecture topics and hands-on lessons. This course is ideally suited to serve as an introduction to the techniques and applications of the treatment known as Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD), as developed by Emil Vodder, Ph.D. PLEASE NOTE: This video provides instructional information for applying manual lymphatic drainage to the body, using three Vodder-based strokes, swelling technique, breast care, and the indications and contraindications for MLD. Review what you learned in our classes, or learn a little about the lymphatic system to find out if this type of work is for you. This video provides instructional information for applying manual lymphatic drainage to the body, using three Vodder-based strokes, swelling technique, breast care, and the indications and contraindications for MLD. Review what y. The Desay DS-5701 is not just a DVD player, it can play audio CDs, CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD video, HDCD, SVCD, and VCD formats. Playable file formats for this Desay DVD player would include JPEG, MP3, DivX, MPEG4, XviD, and WMA. The Desay DS-5701 DVD player is compatible with both PAL and NTSC video formats. The Desay DVD player allows consumers a variety of picture control options, including zoom. Users can control this DVD player from the wireless remote or via the push buttons on the front of the unit. Cancelar Gracias, revisaremos tus comentarios. Todos los derechos reservados. Condiciones de uso, Privacidad, Cookies y AdChoice Seguridad Norton: patrocinado por Verisign. It may not display this or other websites correctly. You should upgrade or use an alternative browser. By continuing to use this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn More.

Some play back perfectly, some are vertically off center (about a third of the way down the TV screen) and black and white. I did some research, and apparently there's a way to fix this. The problem is in the DVD player, not the burned KvCD's. BUT- I lost the freekin' remote to the DVD player and the 3-in-One Universal remote that I have doesn't list Desay in the codes list. I've spent some time searching the web for the codes so I can program the remote to work with the DVD player, and all I found was a text file at hifi-remote.com that I can't figure out. Someone hooked up an IR reader to a PC and scanned the DVD player, and the text file was generated. If you need to see it, here's the link: This link takes you directly to a download confirmation for the text file. I promise it's not malware Anyway- if someone can make sense of the text file, or can tell me what the codes are or where to get 'em, I'd really appreciate it. Here's a link to the.pdf file of the manual for my remote control: if it helps at all. Any help will be greatly appreciated!!! daveb923I bought a new DVD player with DivX playback compatibility I know they were originally sold by Radio Shack. You can also try the Desay web site.They responded to my email telling me to go to the retailer. Good luck. This list is based from user reports and we have Use them at your own risk. Read DVD Player region codes and Blu-ray region codes. Download free trial ! Download free trial ! A hidden region menu will appear. This hack work perfectly on mine. Online user manual database. Print the manual. You do not have to print the entire manual Desay DS-5701 but the selected pages only. paper.. Make sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. No picture Make 1, Sony 4-139-513-11(1), DVD Player, 18. Summary of Contents for Desay DS-5701. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be.

If you forget, please contact dealer. Be sure to check that it is the user manual to exactly the device that you are looking for. In our database Desay DS-5701 it belongs to the category DVD Player. A user manualDesay DS-5701 is taken from the manufacturer, a Desay company - it is an official document, so if you have any doubts as to its contents, please contact the manufacturer of the device Desay DS-5701 directly. You can view the user manualDesay DS-5701 directly online or save and store it on your computer.If you have any questions, you can ask them in the form below. Other users viewing this website will have the opportunity to help you solve your probem with Desay DS-5701. Remember that you can also share the solution. If you solved the problem yourself, please write the solution to the problem with Desay DS-5701 - you will surely help many users by doing so.Ask a question - our users can help you. I need to change my Sony DAV-S300 DVD player from region 2 to region 1. Reply to John Mark on Desay 501 - if you mean the DS 5701 desay I Hi, I need to convert my DVD Sony DVP NS325 to multizona.desay ds-501 dvd playerPlayer is fine, reads everything. Please anyone, can help me to convert this DVD player to region free. Find the user manual you need for your TV and more at ManualsOnline. BATTERY FOR DESAY DVD PLAYER REMOTE Desay DVD Player Ds-501. If so, I need the codes for these. Thanks. What is the code for a desay dvd. I'm trying to program it with a R C A universal remote please help confused and I bought a dvd from a foreign country and wanted to make sure it would play in this dvd player. Normally your DVD player is coded for Zone 1 so only the. Need code for Desay dvd player (model DSA332). There is no set-up code for this brand DVD player, with RCA universal remote control. To select a proper universal remote control, you should know about the number of.

Find lymphatic drainage stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Pillar 1: Dr. Vodder's Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD) The Dr. Vodder Method of Manual Lymph Drainage or Lymphatic Massage is successfully applied at our Center. This special massage technique uses circular and spiral shaped movements. Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is a massage technique used to treat several conditions where swelling is a problem. The Lymphatic System. The lymphatic system plays a major part in immunity, facilitates waste removal at cellular level and assists with bringing nutrients and oxygen to cells. Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD) original authentic Dr. Vodder method prevents and controls skin disorders or congestion, improves general health. Really learn Dr. Vodder's Manual Lymph Drainage.Emil and Estrid Vodder of Denmark, is a procedure which stimulates the lymphatic circulation with slow circular and careful pumping massage movements of the hand and the thumb. The thin lymph vessels run through the body tissue like a drainage system which transports the lymphatic fluid via large collecting vessels, the lymph nodes Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) uses a hands-on technique that involves gentle stretching and release of tissue to help the lymphatic system function more efficiently. It is designed to attain and sustain proper functioning of the human fluid system that increases lymphatic flow and stimulates Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Desay DVD Player (DS501) (DS501) at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. PLEASE NOTE: This course does NOT train therapists to treat patients with Lymphedema. Participants are educated on the applications of Manual Lymph Drainage pertaining to the pathologies listed below.

List of all equipment and user manuals Desay, stored in the category Desay dvd player manual there, El sermon eficaz james d.crane pdf, Testovi za We also accessed our PIM going to make when using files, and it comes free.

desalination plant operation manual

As per the available literature, UF, MF and coagulation-flocculation are considered the most widely used pre-treatment technologies. In addition, this review discusses membrane fouling, which represents a serious challenge in RO processes due to its significant contribution to energy requirements and process economy (e.g., flux decline, permeate quality, membrane lifespan, increased feed pressure, increased pre-treatment and membrane maintenance cost). Different membrane fouling types, such as colloidal, organic, inorganic, and biological fouling, are addressed in this review. Principles of RO process design and the embedded economic and energy considerations are discussed. In general, cost of water desalination has dropped to values that made it a viable option, comparable even to conventional water treatment methods. Finally, an overview of hybrid RO desalination processes and the current challenges faced by RO desalination processes are presented and discussed. View Show abstract. Most nonoxidizing biocides are proprietary formulas, which have toxic effects on the aquatic species and are usually small-molecular-weight compounds that can penetrate bacterial cell walls and inhibit their metabolism and enzymatic system. Experience with nonoxidizing biocides indicates that they are efficient only when applied at large dosage over a short period of time (Voutchkov, 2014). Long-term applications at small dosages usually have limited benefit because most biofilm-forming bacteria can adapt to nonoxidizing biocides over time... Besides dredging the intake area, alternative solutions of this treatment challenge is the construction of pretreatment step such as lamella settler clarification or grit separation by microscreens. Additional information on granular media filter performance monitoring and troubleshooting is presented in the following publications (Beverly, 2005; Voutchkov, 2014 )..

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All plant components are discussed in detail, from intake and pretreatment to discharge management. Best practices for maintaining plant equipment are also provided. Real-world examples illustrating the latest technologies and their practical implementation are included throughout this authoritative resource. Desalination Engineering covers. Source water open and subsurface intakes. Source water pretreatment -- chemical conditioning, dissolved air flotation clarifiers, and granular media, membrane, and cartridge filters. Reverse osmosis system operation. Reverse osmosis system troubleshooting. Post-treatment -- lime and carbon dioxide, calcite conditioning, remineralization, and disinfection. Desalination plant discharge management. Equipment maintenance -- pumps, air blowers, motors, bearings, valves, mechanical seals, mechanical drives, chemical feed systems, automatic samplers. Table of contents. Bigger pumps also have the advantage of high efficiency. In this context, reverse osmosis (RO) is considered the leading and the most optimized membrane-based desalination process that is currently dominating the desalination market. In this review, various aspects of RO desalination are reviewed. Theories and models related to concentration polarization and membrane transport, as well as merits and drawbacks of these models in predicting polarization effects, are discussed. An updated review of studies related to membrane modules (plate and frame, tubular, spiral wound, and hollow fiber) and membrane characterization are provided. The review also discusses membrane cleaning and different pre-treatment technologies in place for RO desalination, such as feed-water pre-treatment and biocides. RO pre-treatment technologies, which include conventional (e.g., coagulation-flocculation, media filtration, disinfection, scale inhibition) and non-conventional (e.g., MF, UF, and NF) are reviewed and their relative attributes are compared.

Then, its physicochemical parameters such as Electrical Conductivity (EC), temperature, Potential of Hydrogen (PH), chlorine, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and hardness were measured by standard methods. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) is a quantity of the soluble composed quantity of all inorganic and organic substances present in a liquid in molecular, ionized or micro-granular (colloidal sol) suspended form. Electrical Conductivity (EC) is a computation of the dissolved material in an aqueous solution, which relates to the capability of the material to treatment electrical current through it. PH (Potential of Hydrogen) is a quantity of the acidity of the water or soil depend on its hydrogen ion condensation and is mathematically determined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion condensation. Except for the hardness parameter, there was no significant relationship with other parameters. A new approach has been developed for configuring the membranes in the pressure vessel: internally staged design. This results in feed energy being preserved and allowing higher flux in the downstream elements (165).. Advances in Membrane Materials and Processes for Water and Wastewater Treatment Chapter Jun 2020 Zakhar Maletskyi The water and wastewater treatment industry is experiencing new challenges related to climate change and anthropogenic influences. Frequent droughts and increases in population make water and resource reuse necessary. Rapid technological progress has resulted in more than 100 million organic and inorganic substances being registered in Chemical Abstracts Service and entering the aquatic environment as contaminants of emerging concern. Membranes and membrane separation processes have been established as reliable and effective solutions. Recent advances in polymeric, inorganic, and other novel membrane materials are reviewed in this chapter, together with major developments in membrane processes.

Sand Removal, Sedimentation, and Dissolved Air Flotation Chapter Jan 2017 Nikolay Voutchkov View. Algal blooms occur when the populations of photosynthetic marine organisms (algae) suddenly and rapidly increase beyond typical ambient levels, posing potential risk to human health, natural resources, and SWRO facilities. During algal blooms usually one algal species dominates the algal population of the seawater (Voutchkov, 2014). Existing Plant Performance and Selection Guidance - recommendations for selecting seawater pretreatment technology based on source seawater quality View Show abstract. Certainly, this is not the case with human activities happening around this water source, because in this situation, usually drainage water from various industries and in particular cooling towers, can increase the temperature of the receiving water. It is usually necessary in water quality studies to measure water temperature and, finally, a pattern or design for the temperature change of the water source to be obtained throughout the year, because the water temperature can be highly effective on the population and the type of aquatic species in the water (Voutchkov, 2014).. Investigating the Effects of Landfill in Azad-Shahr City on the Physicochemical Properties of Groundwater Article Full-text available Apr 2019 Sara Abdollahi Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari Vijay P. Singh Locations near landfills have a lot of potential for contamination of groundwater, because there is a high potential for contamination with emulsion in these areas. In this study, the quality of physic chemical and carbon-organic materials (TOC) of water wells around landfill of Azad-Shahr city was investigated. To accomplish this purpose, sampling of water from seven deep wells around the landfill site (upstream and downstream of the burial site) was carried out in the spring and summer of 2017.

These recommendations are important, especially in furrow irrigation systems. View Show abstract. A conceptual diagram is presented in Fig. 3. Algal blooms occur when the populations of photosynthetic marine organisms suddenly and rapidly increase beyond typical ambient levels, posing potential risk to human health, natural resources, and SWRO facilities. Successful operation of a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant depends on the ability of the pretreatment system to consistently produce adequately treated filtered water for the subsequent RO process. Although most of the currently operational pretreatment systems are conventional, low-pressure membrane based pretreatment systems are increasingly being considered for future plants. Thus, selection of conventional versus membrane based pre-treatment is increasingly becoming difficult. Both water quality perspectives and non-water quality based criteria (ease of operation, facility footprint, construction costs, operating costs, economy of scale, design specifications, contractual agreements, etc.) need to be critically reviewed to make a prudent decision. This paper provides a critical review of both conventional and membrane-based pretreatment technologies by presenting water quality issues impacting their performances, critical design characteristics and their impacts on pre-treatment selection, non-water quality based selection criteria, and a conceptual decision matrix for selection of pretreatment technologies for site specific conditions. View Show abstract.Certainly, this is not the case with human activities happening around this water source, because in this situation, usually drainage water from various industries and in particular cooling towers, can increase the temperature of the receiving water.

It is usually necessary in water quality studies to measure water temperature and, finally, a pattern or design for the temperature change of the water source to be obtained throughout the year, because the water temperature can be highly effective on the population and the type of aquatic species in the water (Voutchkov, 2014).. A Proper Way to Install Trapezoidal Flumes for Measurements in Furrow Irrigation Systems Article Aug 2017 AS Mohammad Shayannejad Saeid Eslamian Amir Gandomkar Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari Accurate measurements of hydraulic characteristics of flow are needed for design and evaluation of irrigation systems. For measuring flow, flumes are commonly used.This study investigates a proper way to install trapezoidal flumes that can be applied in many ways to measure in flow and outflow discharge in furrow irrigation systems. During sixty field operations, it was discovered that the flume has to be installed at least four centimeters above the bottom of furrow, in addition to the alignment on each side. This is essential for proper functioning of the flume under the conditions of free flow., Measurements made showed that if flume was held four centimeters above the bottom, the percentage of submergence in different depths of water, had met the standard rate (lower than 70% submergence), and hence the percentage of the error in flow measurement was reduced. In order to ensure the free flow in the trapezoidal flume, the large number of field operations showed that the entrance of the flume, which is used to analyze the inflow, has to be installed at a height of four centimeters or more above the bottom of furrow, with the condition that its entrance borders are strengthened. The exit of the flume should also be firmly fixed on the bottom of furrow in order not to impede the passage of flow, with the condition that beneath the flume the furrow bottom should be made deeper in order to create free flow.

View Show abstract ASTM Standard Modified Fouling Index for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process: Status, Limitations, and Perspectives Article Sep 2018 SEP PURIF REV Yongxun Jin Hyunkyung Lee Chanhyuk Park Seungkwan Hong Fouling indices have been extensively investigated in membrane applications, for evaluating the feed-water fouling potential and providing guidelines for the pretreatment process. For the past few decades, the silt density index (SDI) has been adopted as the most mature fouling index in many seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants. Recently, a modified fouling index (MFI) has gained attention since it compensates for the defects of the SDI. Its publication by ASTM Standard promoted more settlements in practical applications. To gain insight into the use of a membrane-fouling index, this paper reviewed SDI and MFI applications in laboratory-, pilot-, and plant-scale verifications, under conditions likely to be encountered in seawater desalination. The main focus was on the historical development of the fouling indices from theoretical basis to full-scale applications and the identification of future opportunities to expand their reliability in real applications. In particular, the practical implications associated with plant operation were documented to support an in-depth understanding of the MFI values. Exergy analysis for these optimal systems revealed that the exergy efficiency of the optimal system in the second scenario (4.36%) is higher than in the first scenario (4.21%). For both optimal systems, the exergy destruction in the TVC unit and in the effects accounts for more than 79% of the total exergy destruction. Moreover, it was found that thermal energy costs contribute significantly to the costs and affect the design procedure. Considering the high quality of the freshwater produced, MED?TVC process can be profitable due to the revenue from the sale of the freshwater. Overall, the results suggest that the MED?

TVC process for brine treatment is economically feasible. View Show abstract Oxygen at Present Chapter May 2020 Valerie N Livina T. M. Vaz Martins Until recently (in geological terms), the atmospheric concentration of oxygen had been stable. Then mammals appeared, and among those humans who started influencing the environment by active interventions, which have led to the rise of the so-called Anthropocene—the epoch in the Earth’s development significantly impacted by the human activities. View Show abstract Database of Permitting Practices for Seawater Concentrate Disposal Article Full-text available Sep 2016 Michael Mickley Nikolay Voutchkov This work addresses overview of regulatory requirements for discharges from seawater desalination plants. View Show abstract Database of Permitting Practices for Seawater Desalination Concentrate Book Full-text available Jul 2016 Nikolay Voutchkov Michael Mickley The book provides an overview of current practices for permitting of discharges from seawater desalination plants. Microbial Membrane Fouling; Microbial Cake Enhanced Osmotic Pressure (CEOP) or Thermodynamic Restriction. Manual of Water Supply Practices M46, Second Edition, Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration, American Water Works Association Jan 2007 AWWA, Manual of Water Supply Practices M46, Second Edition, Reverse Osmosis and Operation, Maintenance and Handling Manual for Membrane Elements Nov 2012 Toray Toray, Operation, Maintenance and Handling Manual for Membrane Elements, October 2012. LD (Low-Differential-Pressure) Technology for Biofouling Control—Design Concept Supported by Microbiological Analysis Jan 2011 1-9 T Konishi K Maruyama M Namba M Kobuke M Nozoe E Liu T Akiyama Konishi, T., K. Maruyama, M. Namba, M. Kobuke, M. Nozoe, E. Liu, T. Akiyama, et al. Several parameters have been proposed for measuring a fouling potential and using it as a predictive tool for assessing the adequacy of pre-treatment. Up to now, the Silt Density Index and the MFI0.

It is usually necessary in water quality studies to measure water temperature and, finally, a pattern or design for the temperature change of the water source to be obtained throughout the year, because the water temperature can be highly effective on the population and the type of aquatic species in the water (Voutchkov, 2014).. Investigating the Effects of Landfill in Azad-Shahr City on the Physicochemical Properties of Groundwater Article Full-text available Feb 2019 Sara Abdollahi Safieh Javadinejad Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari Vijay P. Singh View Stainless Steel in Thermal Desalination and Brine Treatment: Current Status and Prospects Article Jul 2019 MET MATER INT Argyris Panagopoulos Maria Loizidou Katherine-Joanne Haralambous Desalination is considered one of the most viable and technically feasible strategies for the production of freshwater from saline solutions (brackish water, seawater and brine). Thousands of membrane and thermal desalination plants operate daily in many countries around the world, with thermal desalination plants being more advantageous especially in areas with cheap energy. Stainless steel is a reliable material choice for thermal desalination plants due to excellent properties such as stability and minimum maintenance requirements. However, corrosion can cause catastrophic failures in stainless steel due to high temperatures and corrosive environments. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of stainless steel grades (austenitic, super austenitic, duplex, super duplex and hyper duplex) that have been and can be used in thermal desalination and brine treatment applications and discuss their opportunities and challenges. In terms of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, the grades of stainless steel are compared. Thus, for each grade, an application area is suggested to minimize the possibility of material failure.

Furthermore, this review discusses recent trends in stainless steel corrosion control and anti-corrosion materials and methods. Graphic Abstract. Open image in new window View Show abstract Computational Intelligence in the Desalination Industry Chapter Sep 2019 Pedro J. Cabrera Santana J.A. Carta Numerous studies have been undertaken since the start of the 1990s—when various authors began to propose the use of artificial intelligence in the field of water desalination—on the employment of computational intelligence (CI) systems in this technological field. The main goal of the proposals put forward has been to tackle the high degree of complexity involved in the different processes that can be found in the desalination industry. The wide variety of topics suggested as potential candidates for the application of CI in desalination processes include, among others, alarm processing and fault detection, control systems, operational optimization applications, load forecasting and security assessment. Although desalination plants have traditionally been powered by energy supplied by the burning of fossil fuels, there is a growing trend today, for various reasons, to use renewable energy sources to directly power these plants. This has added new challenges to the management of desalination processes as the temporal variability of renewable energy sources makes the decision-making processes more complicated. In turn, this means that a multivariable approach is required to ensure optimal desalination plant operation by maximizing the exploitability of the variable renewable resource. This chapter presents a review of how CI systems have been used to date in the desalination industry. A special mention is given to new developments which use CI systems to help overcome newly emerging challenges related to the increasing usage of renewable energy sources in the powering of desalination processes.

45 (Modified Fouling Index) are used, but they do not reflect the real potential of fouling. In fact, particles smaller than 0.45 ?m responsible for fouling are not taken into consideration. An improvement of the determination of the fouling index is proposed by using NF membranes and strictly defined working conditions (constant transmembrane pressure). View Show abstract Desalination Engineering - Planning and Design, McGraw Hill, 2012 Book Dec 2012 Nikolay Voutchkov Main description. An in-depth guide to reverse osmosis desalination. This Water Environment Federation and WateReuse Association publication provides comprehensive information on the planning and engineering of brackish and seawater desalination projects for municipal water supplies. After a brief overview of widely used desalination technologies, Desalination Engineering focuses on reverse osmosis desalination. The book discusses basic principles, planning and environmental review of projects, design and selection of key desalination plant components, desalinated water posttreatment, and concentrate management. Guidelines on sizing and cost estimation of desalination plant facilities are also included in this practical resource.Fundamentals of reverse osmosis desalination. Planning considerations. Environmental review and permitting. Intakes for source water collection. Intake pump stations. Source water screening and conditioning. Sand removal, sedimentation, and dissolved air flotation. Pretreatment by granular media filtration. Pretreatment by membrane filtration. Comparison of granular media and membrane pretreatment. Reverse osmosis separation. Post-treatment of desalinated water. Desalination project cost estimates. Chapter 1. Desalination Engineering: An Overview. Chapter 2. Source Water Quality Characterization. Chapter 3. Reverse Osmosis Desalination Fundamentals. Chapter 4. Project Planning and Basic Design Considerations. Chapter 5. Project Environmental Review and Permitting. Chapter 6.

Intakes for Source Water Collection. Chapter 7. Source Water Intake Pump Station. Chapter 8. Source Water Screens. Chapter 9. Source Water Conditioning. Chapter 10. Sand Removal, Sedimentation and Dissolved Air Flotation. Chapter 11. Pretreatment by Granular Media Filtration. Chapter 12. Pretreatment by Membrane Filtration. Chapter 13. Comparison of Granular Media and Membrane Filtration. Chapter 14. Reverse Osmosis Separation. Chapter 15. Post Treatment of Desalinated Water. Chapter 16. Desalination Plant Discharge Management. Chapter 17. Desalination Cost Estimating View Show abstract Diagnosis, prediction and prevention of biofouling of NF and RO membranes Article Sep 2001 DESALINATION J.S. (Hans) Vrouwenvelder Dick van der Kooij Biofouling phenomena were studied in 30 membrane elements (autopsy) for nanofiltration (NF) or reverse osmosis (RO) collected from 13 plants. Biomass parameters included adenosinetriphosphate (ATP), Total Direct Cell counts (TDC) and Heterotropic Plate Counts (HPC), respectively. Monitoring of feed water from NF and RO plants was performed with biomass parameters (ATP and TDC), the easily assimilable organic carbon (AOC) test and the Biofilm Formation Rate (BFR) in a biofilmmonitor. The results of monitoring of feed water agreed with the data from autopsies and extent of operational problems. Biofouling was observed in 12 of the 13 plants. Two plants suffered from biofouling caused by dosage of chemicals. Elucidation of the relationships between test parameters and extent of operational problems (NPD increase and MTC decrease) under different conditions requires more research. Based on such data more quantitative criteria for feed water quality can be defined enabling further prevention of biofouling. Also, further investigation is needed for the selection and preparation of effective cleaning chemicals and cleaning strategies.

View Show abstract Corrosivity of Chlorine Dioxide Used as Sanitizer in Ultrafiltration Systems1 Article Oct 1991 J DAIRY SCI H.F. Bohner R.L. Bradley Chlorine dioxide is a very potent sanitizer in UF systems and other applications in which soil residues are frequent. Two sanitizers containing chlorine dioxide as the active ingredient were examined for their potential of corroding stainless steels used in the construction of UF systems. One sanitizer was an acidified solution of dilute sodium chlorite at pH 2.7; the other sanitizer was dilute chlorine dioxide (about 15 ppm) in tap water. Stainless steel types 304 and 316 corroded rapidly when exposed to the acidified chlorite solution. Chlorine dioxide near neutral pH 7.2 was noncorrosive to both type 304 and 316 stainless steels at a concentration of 100 ppm during 10 d of continuous exposure. This concentration is well above the typical use Concentration of 15 ppm; typical use time span is 15 min. View Show abstract Water quality and performance evaluation at seawater reverse osmosis plants through the use of advanced analytical tools Article Feb 2007 DESALINATION Jerome Leparc Sophie Rapenne Claude Courties Greg Turner Advanced analytical tools have been developed to allow thorough characterisation of seawater samples from many aspects: (i) inorganic characterisation, (ii) characterisation of the natural organic matter, (iii) quantification of the main algal pigments (chlorophyll, pheophytin), and (iv) enumeration of phytoplankton and bacteria. These analytical tools were used at a seawater reverse osmosis plant in Gibraltar and provided valuable information to quantify the risks of fouling. Indeed, in addition to the measurement of the Silt Density Index (SDI), the results of the advanced analyses provided a detailed characterisation of the raw seawater sources (surface seawater and well seawater) as well as a thorough assessment of the pretreatment performance.

The aim of this work is to provide a simplified tool to help in understanding the chemical nature of brine stream and its expected scaling potential under RO processing. This approach, based on close field observation, analyzes and investigates the actual formed scales, rather than relaying on inherited theories. Thirty-three cases were selected from RO plants that show common problems in scale formation and shortening of the membrane lifetime. In all of these cases, the production rate declined down to less than 50% after several months, and the membrane life shortened to about 1 year. It was found that the proposed molar ratios of the brine could be used as chemical indicators for the prediction of scale potential and its chemical nature as well under the RO processing. The comparison of the saturation indices and the proposed molar-ratios concept shows that the validity of the latter is better than the saturation indices. The use of molar ratios could be of economic value in properly designing RO plants and optimizing subsequent operation and maintenance costs as well. View Show abstract Biofouling Prevention in RO Polymeric Membrane Systems Article Oct 1992 DESALINATION Mohamad Amin Saad Biological fouling of reverse osmosis polyamide membranes has been one of the most tenacious and least understood form of membrane fouling. Cases of biofouling have developed in many open-surface seawater and wastewater aerobic RO systems and in some anaerobic wellwater brackish systems. Due to the complex nature of microbiological growth mechanisms and the detrimental, often irreversible, effects of biofouling on system performance, effective and practical control provisions must be incorporated in RO system design, operation and maintenance.

This paper discusses common types and symptoms of membrane biofouling, and how to monitor pretreatment and RO systems operation and performance parameters in order to detect the initiation and source(s) of bioactivity before it becomes a serious problem. It also outlines some practical guidelines based on field experience for the design, operation and maintenance of RO systems in order to minimize or eliminate biofouling problems. View Show abstract The Effects of Chlorine Dioxide on Reverse Osmosis Membranes Article Oct 1990 DESALINATION W.R. Adams Reverse osmosis membrane systems generally require treatment with a sanitizing agent to prevent microbiological growth. As many membrane materials are intolerant to chlorine, alternative sanitizers have to be considered. This work presents the results of a study on the compatibility of several commercially available RO membranes to chlorine dioxide, an oxidizer which compares favorably to chlorine in terms of bactericidal efficacy. The compatibility of the membranes was determined as a function of chlorine dioxide concentration, solution pH, and exposure time. A kinetic model of the membrane degradation phenomena was derived, correlated to the data, and then used to predict useful membrane lifetime in feedwaters containing chlorine dioxide. View Show abstract The sensitivity of SDI analysis: from RO feed water to raw water Article Mar 2008 DESALINATION Amandine Mosset Veronique Bonnelye Marc Petry Miguel Angel Sanz The water characterisation is generally challenging regarding the pre-treatment operation up-stream reverse osmosis. The evaluation of the water fouling potential could be a more sensible parameter, supplementing the analytical tools actually used for design purpose. The silt density index (SDI) is a parameter characterising the fouling potential of water. It is one of the most important parameter for the design and operation of RO membrane process.

desay ds-5701 dvd player manual

Page 6 The pickup may be condensed with water under theThe following discs can be played:Page 8 PANELPage 12 ADVANCED PLAYBACKPage 15 SYSTEM SETUP. This DVD player includes three kinds of audio output:Page 16 SYSTEM SETUPCOMPONENT:. Page 17 SYSTEM SETUPCONTRAST: Sets the contrast level of Video output. Page 18 SYSTEM SETUPSUBTITLE: Sets the preferred subtitle language asPlease check the following guide for the possible cause and solution for a problem before contacting the. Page 20 DVD CHARACTERISTICS. DVD player is the ticket of your home theater. Every technical index of this machine is far. Page 21 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF DVDSystem and Outputs. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful inter- ference to radioImproper use can result in electric shock or fire hazard. The safeguards incorporated in this unit will protect you if you observe the following procedures for installation, use and servicing. This unit is fully transistorized and does not contain any parts that can bNon-standardized discs, even if they may be labeled as above can not be played. The performance of recorded disc is depend on the method and quality of disc-burning. In some cases, the disc may not be played.Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input ToEach press of NEXT key during playing will skip the current chapter and play the next one. Basic playback 1. Press POWER switch on the front panel to ON, the DVD player turns onDolby General Audio Video Preference Press LEFT can return the previous menu. 2.

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If there are questions regarding our TV set compatibility with this model 525p and 625p DVD player, please contact our customer service centre. Improper use can result in electric shock or fire hazard. In some cases, the disc may not be played.When using an S-video cable, do not connect the yellow video cable. Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input. If a disc is already in the tray, it will begin to play once the power is on. Dolby General Audio Video Video Setup Page Component CVBS CVBS TV Mode Sharpness Brightness Contrast Component 4.2 TV MODE SETUP PAGE TV MODE: Sets the scan mode to same of your TV. Dolby General Audio. Dolby General Audio Video Video Setup Page Component TV Mode Sharpness Brightness Contrast Contrast Press right button the TV will display below.General Audio Preference Page TV Type Audio Subtitle Disc Menu. SYMPTOMS AND CORRECTIONS SYMPTOMS No power Check to make sure that the power connection is secure. Make sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. Every technical index of this machine is far more superior to any previous audio-visual equipment. This completely new digital technology has compressed the audio visual effect of cinema into 12cm diameter disc which is the same in dimension as the CD disc. Especially the Dolby digital output can provide prominent digital surround effect. Picture format on Disc Pan Scan 16:9 Functions supported by DVD discs There are many functions available on DVD discs and the functions vary per player and per manufacturer. Regional code and signal system Dolby digital surround sound Number of languages. Page 3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONSPage 4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. FCC NOTICE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class. Page 5 CAUTION: PLEASE READ AND OBSERVE ALL WARNINGS AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN IN THIS MANUAL AND. THOSE MARKED ON THE UNIT. RETAIN.

Visible laser radiation whenThese limits are designed toThis equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if notHowever, these is no guarantee that interferenceIf this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected byUse of this copyright protectionCorporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Consumers should note that not all high definition television sets are fully compatibleIn case of 525 or 625 progressive scan picture problems, it is recommended that he. If there are questionsConfidential unpublished works. Copyright 1992-1997 Dolby Laboratories. All rights reserved.Improper use can result in electric shock or fireThe following discs can be played. Designed for. WindowsDiscs than those listed above can not be played. Non-standardized discs, even if they may be labeled as above can not be played. In some cases,Owner's manual. 1For Home or Office UseConfidential Unpublished works. All rights reserved.Nos. 4,631,603;To video input(yellow). To audio inputs(red, white). To S-video input. If the TV has an S-video input, connect the DVD player with an S-video cable. When using an S-video cable, do not connect the yellow video cable. Connecting to a audio system and TV equipped with YUV video input. To Y video output. To audio inputs of the amplifier. To Y video input. Connecting to an amplifier equipped with a digital audio input and TV. To COAXIALCoaxial cable. To Y video inputAngle. About 300 in each directionPreparations. During playing, press PREVEach press of NEXTWhen you want to view a disc, turn on the TV andBasic playbackIf a disc isThere are two different disc sizes. Place theDo not place a disc which is unplayable in this. DVD player.Some discs may not playback automatically,Stop playback. Fast forward and Fast reverseEach time the F.FWDEach time the F.

To exit setup menDolby General Audio Video Preference Dolby General Audio Video Preference Video Setup Page Video Setup Page Component YUV TV Mode Component CVBS CVBS Sharpness Low TV Mode YUV Brightness 00 Sharpness Low Contrast 00 Brightness 00 Contrast 00 Brightness Component Press right button the TV will display below. 4.2 TV MODE SETUP PAGE TV MODE: Sets TV Type AUTO PAL Audio Eng Multi General Audio Dolby Video Preference Subtitle Off NTSC Disc Menu Eng Video Setup Page Parental Password Component YUV Default TV Mode Set TV Standard Sharpness Low Brightness 00 Contrast 00 Note: How to Set the TV Type. The table bSYMPTOMS AND CORRECTIONS SYMPTOMS CORRECTIONS No power Check to make sure that the power connection is secure. Make sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. No picture Make sure that the TV is in good working condition. Make sure the connection between the player and other devices are secure. No soundEvery technical index of this machine is far more superior to any previous audio-visual equipment. Especially the Dolby digital output can provide prominent digital surround effect. It can also be compatible with the existing CD, CD-R and CD-RW (It can not be. Important Safety Instructions. Notice. Disc Protection. Playable Discs. AccessoriesPanel. Basic connection. Remote controlMP3 Playback. Kodak Picture Disc PlaybackBasic Playback. Stop Playback. Previous and Next. Fast forward and Fast reverseTrouble Shooting. DVD Characteristics. Special Function of DVD. Function Supported by DVD Discs. SpecificationThe exclamation point within an equilateral triangle isThe symbol for CLASS II (Double Insulation).Use of controls, adjustments or the performance of procedures other than thoseTo prevent direct exposure to laser beam, do not try to open the enclosure.

ContrastMedium. Low. SharpnessDolby. TV Type. Subtitle. Disc Menu. Parental. Password. Default. ContrastPreferenceOff. EngThe table below shows what kinds of disc are compatible with each setting (MULTI, PAL and NTSC). Press right button the TV will display below. Set TV Standard. LowGeneral. Preference Page. CONTRAST: Sets the contrast level of Video output. PreferenceGeneral. Preference PageAudio. The preference setting is active only when no disc,Off. Eng. Preferred Audio Language. TV TYPE: This player supports different TV output,In this case, you should press the SETUP buttonFrench. Spanish. Chinese. Japanese. Korean. Russian. Thai. PreferenceDolby. DefaultOff. EngNote: Be sure remember new password. If you forget,General. DISC MENU: Sets the preferred menu language asDolby. EngPreference. Set Parental Control. French. Preferred Subtitle Language. SUBTITLE: Sets the preferred subtitle language asGeneral. AudioOff. Change. Change PasswordOff. Old Password. New Password. Preferred Menu Language. Confirm PWDGeneral. If you change this set, you must input password.Dolby. Load Factory SettingPreferenceMake sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. No picture. Make sure that the TV is in good working condition. Make sure the connection between the player and other devicesNo sound. Make sure that the TV and AMP are in good working conditionCheck that the disc is properly inserted. Failed to Play. Clean the disc. Remove obstacles between remote control and unit. Failed to respond toAim remote control at the sensor on the front panel. Check batteries and replace them if necessary. Check the disc for dirt and scratches. Clean or replace disc. Picture Disturbance. Failed to workShut down the unit, wait ten seconds, and restart the unit. Power surges or brown outs or other electrical phenomena. Shut down the unit, wait ten seconds, and restart the unit.

REVThe sound will be muted duringAs some disc theAccording to operation, you could choose point thatPress this button and the screen will display someVOLUME and MUTE. The first pressFollow this operation:ChapterTitleAllIn this mode, you can move the picture with CURSOREach picture in the Kodak Picture CD will be displayed consecutively in a slide-show fashion and will be scaledIf you want to return the menu, press MENU button. If you desire to display an image indefinitely, press the PAUSE button. To view the next or previous picture,IMPORTANT NOTE: Quality of pictures displayed on the screen is highly dependent on the viewing device.Press PAUSE to pause theLEFT and RIGHT buttons on the remote controlPress LEFT can return the previous menu.Video. Dolby. Audio. Video. Preference. General Setup Page. TV Display. Angle Mark. OSD Lang. SPDIF Output. CaptionsEng. On. Off. On Screen Display (OSD) Language: Users canGeneral Setup Page. Captions. GeneralAudio. ANGLE MARK: Users can select a particular cameraSet Angle MarkEng. Wide. General. Set TV Display Mode. The TV Display which select the different ratio ofMulti-image ratio mode)Eng. English. Set OSD Language. Note. No matter which display format is selected, aThe display format of DVD titles may vary; pleaseIf the DVD title is recorded in 16:9 wide displaySome DVD titles may be recorded in specialGeneral. Spdif Output. Set SpdifEng. Spdif OffAudioGeneral. Dolby Digital Setup. CAPTIONS: For hearing-impaired people.GeneralDynamic. Stereo. L-Mono. R-Mono. Mix-Mono. Dual Mono (1, 1) Setup. OffDYNAMIC: this function is generally used whenThis setting can dynamically lower the volume and still keep the originalAudio. Dual Mono. Dynamic. PreferenceDownmix. StereoSet Downmix ModeBRIGHTNESS: Sets the brightness level of videoGeneral. PreferencePreference. Video Setup Page. Component. TV Mode. Sharpness. Brightness. Contrast. ContrastComponent. Press right button the TV will display below.General. ContrastLowGeneral.

Some play back perfectly, some are vertically off center (about a third of the way down the TV screen) and black and white. I did some research, and apparently there's a way to fix this. The problem is in the DVD player, not the burned KvCD's. BUT- I lost the freekin' remote to the DVD player and the 3-in-One Universal remote that I have doesn't list Desay in the codes list. I've spent some time searching the web for the codes so I can program the remote to work with the DVD player, and all I found was a text file at hifi-remote.com that I can't figure out. Someone hooked up an IR reader to a PC and scanned the DVD player, and the text file was generated. If you need to see it, here's the link: This link takes you directly to a download confirmation for the text file. I promise it's not malware Anyway- if someone can make sense of the text file, or can tell me what the codes are or where to get 'em, I'd really appreciate it. Here's a link to the.pdf file of the manual for my remote control: if it helps at all. Any help will be greatly appreciated!!! daveb923I bought a new DVD player with DivX playback compatibility I know they were originally sold by Radio Shack. You can also try the Desay web site.They responded to my email telling me to go to the retailer. Good luck. Online user manual database. Print the manual. You do not have to print the entire manual Desay DS-5701 but the selected pages only. paper.. Make sure the connection between the player and the TV is secure. No picture Make 1, Sony 4-139-513-11(1), DVD Player, 18. Summary of Contents for Desay DS-5701. Find the user manual you need for your TV and more at ManualsOnline. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be. List of all equipment and user manuals Desay, stored in the category Desay dvd player manual there, El sermon eficaz james d.crane pdf, Testovi za We also accessed our PIM going to make when using files, and it comes free.

This list is based from user reports and we have Use them at your own risk. Read DVD Player region codes and Blu-ray region codes. Download free trial ! Download free trial ! A hidden region menu will appear. This hack work perfectly on mine. Pour en savoir plus, affichez le panier. Annuler Merci, nous allons l'examiner de plus pres.

Every technical index of this machine is far more superior to anyThis completely new digital technology has compressed the audio visualEspecially the DolbyIt can also be compatible with the existing CD. CD-R and CD-RW (It can not be compatible with some CD-RW discs). Compare DVD disc with other discs:Capacity. SinglesideDigitalDisc diameter. HorizontalMore than 500 line. No more thanPictureMultiple kinds. One kind. SubtitleLanguageSound qualityPicture formatTV Screen SizePan Scan. Wide ScreenThere are many functions available on DVD discs andPicture proportion modes. Dolby digital surround sound. Parent lock. Number of languages. Angles for viewing. Subtitle languages. Closed CaptionVF SignalFrequenceCD: 20Hz-20KHz(EIAJ). DVD: 20Hz-44KHz(96KHz)(Sample result)MPEG LAYER2 standard. Audio outputElectric level output: 1.8VAudio outputElectric level output: 0.5Vp--pVideo output. Electric level output: 1.0Vp--pS-Video output. Component videoChrominance (C): 0.286Vp--p. Electric level output: 0.7Vp--p,General. Power. These classes help to control the types of DVDs that the family watches, There are up to 8 censorship classes for DVDs. Note: Be sure remember new password. If you forget, please contact dealer. Be sure to check that it is the user manual to exactly the device that you are looking for. In our database Desay DS-5701 it belongs to the category DVD Player. A user manualDesay DS-5701 is taken from the manufacturer, a Desay company - it is an official document, so if you have any doubts as to its contents, please contact the manufacturer of the device Desay DS-5701 directly. You can view the user manualDesay DS-5701 directly online or save and store it on your computer.If you have any questions, you can ask them in the form below. Other users viewing this website will have the opportunity to help you solve your probem with Desay DS-5701. Remember that you can also share the solution.

If you solved the problem yourself, please write the solution to the problem with Desay DS-5701 - you will surely help many users by doing so.Ask a question - our users can help you. If so, I need the codes for these. Thanks. What is the code for a desay dvd. I'm trying to program it with a R C A universal remote please help confused and I bought a dvd from a foreign country and wanted to make sure it would play in this dvd player. Normally your DVD player is coded for Zone 1 so only the. Need code for Desay dvd player (model DSA332). There is no set-up code for this brand DVD player, with RCA universal remote control. To select a proper universal remote control, you should know about the number of. The Desay DS-5701 is not just a DVD player, it can play audio CDs, CD-R, CD-RW, and DVD video, HDCD, SVCD, and VCD formats. Playable file formats for this Desay DVD player would include JPEG, MP3, DivX, MPEG4, XviD, and WMA. The Desay DS-5701 DVD player is compatible with both PAL and NTSC video formats. The Desay DVD player allows consumers a variety of picture control options, including zoom. Users can control this DVD player from the wireless remote or via the push buttons on the front of the unit. Cancelar Gracias, revisaremos tus comentarios. Todos los derechos reservados. Condiciones de uso, Privacidad, Cookies y AdChoice Seguridad Norton: patrocinado por Verisign. Great product. I like that it is portable and thin. I can carry it from room to room. I love the easy to read controls and there is nothing that I dislike about this product. I bought it so I could have a DVD player my kids could disconnect easily and take from room to room. It is wonderful. My 6 year old can even work it and disconnect it. Very poor performance. Verisign. It may not display this or other websites correctly. You should upgrade or use an alternative browser. By continuing to use this site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn More.